A History of Snow Plows & Snow Plowing

The most widely accepted commercial tool for snowaside quick enough for trains. The rotary snow plow
removal is the snow plow. This is especially useful inrequires the power of an engine to rotate the blades.
large capacities. In modern times, a snow plow consistsUsually, a second engine is used to assist in moving the
of a large pick-up truck with a large plow that istrain while the first one in front is responsible for
permanently attached. Some plows will an electric andremoving the snow. As the blades turn the snow is
or hydraulics used to raise and lower them. Evenlifted through a channel and forced to the top out the
bigger plows may be affixed to a very large tractor,chute. The operator sits up top in a cab behind the
backhoe or loader. Some of which may contain morechute he or she has the ability to control the direction
then one large plow and even distribute salt as theyof the chute and rate of speed of the blades. These
plow. Aside from pickup trucks, snow plows can alsocontrols eventually led back to the 'pushing' engine so
be found on other types of vehicles such as athat the operator of a pushing locomotive could have
personal SUV or even a small riding mower that iscontrol. In areas where severe snow fall is called for
traditionally used to cut grass in the summer. Snowthe use of 'double' or 'duel' rotary engines were put into
plows are also used to mount on rail cars to removeuse. The engines would contain rotary plows on both
snow from train tracks.ends. They were often effective in clearing snow from
Where snow blowers work by use of an impeller torail stations and in situations where the snow continued
draw snow into the chute a snow plow worksto accumulate after going in one direction.
different and uses a much simpler concept. Using theThe earliest rotary blades were power by stem
force of the vehicle the snow plow is pushed eitherengines while newer ones are powered by gas or
forward or on an angle. The blade of the snow plowelectricity. Due to the advancement of newer
captures the snow and forces it towards the directiontechnologies rotary blades are seldom used anymore.
of the vehicle clearing the surface previously covered.They are also very expensive to maintain an only
The earliest versions of a snow plow were poweredused as a last resort by many railway companies.
by horses. The wedge-type blades were made ofPlows were a godsend to citizens in the late 1800's. It
wood. Since the invention of the automobile the snowhelped ease the stresses of transportation. While
plow was logically adopted and converted for use withhorse-drawn plow was uncommon in most cities in
vehicles. Patents for snow plows were issued as farNorth America in the 1860's - it soon became
back as the early 1920's. The first infamous plow forwidespread with popularity. However with the clearing
vehicles was created by two brothers named Hansof roadways came a new problem that we still see
and Even Overaasen from Norway. They constructedtoday. While plowing effectively cleared roadways it
a plow for use on vehicles which was soon paved theblocked the sidewalks and side roads that pedestrians
way for traditional equipment used today to clearused to travel on. Piles of snow lined the sides of
roads, railways and airports. Soon after thestreets. Citizens complained and even brought about
Overaasen Snow Removal Systems came into being.lawsuits targeting plowing companies. Store owners
Another milestone inventor by the name of Carl Frinkcomplained that their store fronts were inaccessible to
was also considered an early manufacturercustomers because of the mounds of snow left
car-mounted snow plows. His company, Frinkbehind as a result of plowing. Pedestrians had to
Snowplows, which was based out of Clayton, Newovercome the snow while walking down sidewalks.
York, was created in 1920 and still runs today underSleigh riders also became annoyed as the resulting
the name Frink-America.plowed surface created ruts and uneven surfaces.
Trains and snow plowing go back as far as theThe citizens of major cities across North America
mid-1800's. An interesting invention known as the rotaryresponded in several ways. They hired people to
snow plow was created by a Canadian dentist namedshovel the walkways and horse-drawn carts to
J.W. Elliot. A rotary snow plow contains a set ofremove the snow. Often, they worked in conjunction
blades positioned in a circle. It works by rotating thewith the plow companies to haul the snow away into
blades and cutting through the snow as the trainnearby rivers. This not only resolved the issues for
moves forward. The rotary snow plow waspedestrians and store owners but also created a small
conceived after ongoing problems with the traditionalsurplus of jobs for the winter season. This can still be
wedge plow. The wedge snow plow, which works likeseen today.
many plows today, simply could not move the snow